HowTo: Make Your Own Metronome

Hello there! It’s been a while that I don’t post any electronic HowTo. Since I started electric engineering my life have been quite busy, studying a lot, but some days ago I have made a simple project in which I created a metronome using some simple parts you can find in any electronic shop. And I decided to share with everyone this blog. So if you are interested, so let’s start!

Hmm, what is a Metronome?
A metronome is any device that produces a regulated audible and/or visual pulse, usually used to establish a steady beat, or tempo, measured in beats-per-minute (BPM) for the performance of musical compositions. It is an invaluable practice tool for musicians that goes back hundreds of years.” (text from wikipedia, click here to read more about metronome)

Material Needed: (I’m linking components to wikipedia, if you want to know more about them)

  1. 555 IC
  2. 3x 1K Ohm Resistor
  3. 2x 22uF 16V Capacitor
  4. 9V Battery
  5. 8 Ohms Speaker
  6. 250K Ohms Potentiometer

Tools:
The tools depend in what way you want to assemble the parts. Right now my project is assembled in a BreadBoard. In some days I’ll but my metronome in a small board, and then it will be soldered using some TIN and a Soldering Iron. (If you want to know more about soldering, you can look HERE and HERE).

Now the scheme:
To build your metronome, you have to follow this scheme:
esquema.png

Pictures and Videos:
The circuit I made isn’t so beautiful right now, but it will be cute as soon as I assemble it in a read boar, then I will update this HowTo.

Metronome 2

Metronome

Video 1

Video 2

Video 3 - Testing my new metronome :)

Video 4 - Having fun! ^^

After you have all assembled, just turn on your circuit and you will see and hear the beats, where you can set different speeds by chancing the resistance from the 250K potentiometer. Now grab your guitar, or whatever you play and go practice with your new metronome. ;)

I hope you could understand my HowTo, if you have any question, just post a comment with the form below.
Thanks for readying!

Although 642-901 is not a difficult course, people still delay it until after 70-431 as well as 70-620. Only after SY0-101 is their concept disabused.

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61 Replies

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  1. 1 Danny Antakli

    good thing, but you can’t never have a 200 ohm cap.

  2. 2 Danny Antakli

    oh yeah and you don’t change the value on the cap. you change it on the pot

  3. 3 Paul Anderson

    Oddly enough, you can have a 200 ohm cap :P It could refer to a couple different measurements, for example the reactance. Xc=2pifC, (IIRC), it depends chiefly on the frequency.

  4. 4 Sam

    Neat metronome…
    I only have one nitpick about your guitar playing: Try to not have your pinky tucked in all the time (my music teacher is always on my case about the same thing).

  5. 5 Pasteler0

    @Danny Antakli: Thanks man! My mistake, of course you can’t have 200K Ohms capacitor, :) Just fixed.

    @Sam: yeah! I don’t really play guitar in like 2 years :) But thanks for the tip :)

  6. 6 OptimusTronic

    Excelent! good cicuit.

  7. 7 Roy Vanegas

    hi daniel,

    i’ve been wanting to make a few metronomes for friends for a while, and found your tutorial in my search. great job. and thanks.

    cheers,
    roy

  8. 8 brandonman

    nice job! I noticed Iron Maiden: The Trooper. Good song, fun to play too.

  9. 9 paulk

    thank dude,i made my frist metronome with no skill in this feild at all and with about 40$( that inculeding the wire kit and bread board) plus abut 5 hours looking at your fuzz and one sized pic.
    I me a noob, so the diagram was basicy unless.
    i toke some CLEARer pic hehe; i hope to sent them in.(flicker i think)
    I think i used less wires then u, now i need to learn how to sodera little board.
    thank again

  10. 10 Sid

    I have an electronic drum machine (Boss DR-220A) and am interested in this project to use as a foot operated ‘trigger’. (it is hard to turn the drum machine on and then start playing my guitar) The drum machine accepts a 5v signal (beat) that triggers the rhythm pattern to play.
    I think I could use your circuit with no speaker - just run that output into the drum machine with a footswitch to start/stop. I wonder what voltage is coming out of this circuit (to the speaker) or if I should use 4.5 volts (two 1.5v batteries) to power this to get closer to 5v out at the speaker. Or perhaps it does not matter…
    If any of you have advise/suggestions, I appreciate hearing them!
    Sid

  11. 11 Alphan

    Thank you very much!

    By the way, this is the first working circuit I built which has a speaker on it but no microcontroller :)

  12. 12 UHHHHHHHHHHH

    WOW That… Is… AWSOME!!!!!!!!!!!! I did that, but I screwed up the wireing 3 times until it worked!!!!! Although, how can you change the sound affect??? : )

  13. 13 UHHHHHHHHHHH

    I made It it is awsome!!!

  14. 14 UHHHHHHHHHHH

    REPLYYYYYY

  15. 15 UHHHHHHHHHHH

    please????

  16. 16 DanielAndrade

    Well, it’s a bit harder to make it sound in a different way using this scheme. If you would like to learn more, you could make one using a Arduino. Then you can make any sound from it! :)

  17. 17 Rodrigo

    Daniel, vc poderia me dizer cmo eu identifico o numero das pernas do CI? d qual ld começa a contagem?

  18. 18 DanielAndrade

    Hey rodrigo, you can identify where the IC pins “start” by looking for a semi-hole on the top. You can follow this example: http://www.orgonecentral.com/zapperguide/555pins.gif

  19. 19 Rodrigo

    thanks..I asked cause Im going to make a circuit for it..thanks again

  20. 20 Cal

    Hi, im a AP Physics student in my high school and we have to build something for a end of the year project. I decided to build a metronome and found this page during my research. It is the best how to by far i found but i cant find anywhere that explains exactly what the different parts do (i know that the resistors make resistence and V=IR and that stuff) but like how they function together to make the variable speed metronome would be a great help to me. So what im asking is maybe if you had some extra time could send me and e-mail or post a thread or something going into more depth than just the circut setup i would be very very very grateful. You can put in as much depth as you want or as time allows, anything will help. But dont forget i am still a high school student. Much thanks.

  21. 21 Cal

    I think to be a little more specific i wanted to know how you put it together from scratch, why did you connect this to that and whats it fuction as, etc, and how you knew to put it there

  22. 22 DanielAndrade

    @Rodrigo, good luck man! :P
    @Cal Yes, I think I have a good .doc file explaining how things work there. If you want, just send me an email from CONTACTS.

  23. 23 cal

    hey just checking up on the e-mail making sure there wasnt a sending problem or something. Ill be waiting, thanks.

  24. 24 Name Please

    The Arduino Sounds interesting, would it cost alot?

  25. 25 DanielAndrade

    Arduino isn’t exencive! Take a look here http://www.arduino.cc

  26. 26 vincent

    Or use PICAXE, it’s much cheaper than Arduino! :)

  27. 27 Beck

    Hey! I’m in a similar situation as Cal. I’ve actually alreay built the circuit but I’m having a hard time making it work. If you can send me that .doc file too, it would be great! Thanks!

  28. 28 V

    eh so umm how about not audion metronom..i mean with leds only :D is it possible??

  29. 29 Ronnie O

    Please send me the doc you talked about. I don’t see the LED’s in your schematic. Also, there are two capacitors in your schematic but only see one capacitor in the photos. What’s up with that?

  30. 30 ripperb

    It is fine if you want to do it for fun… but with about 10$ you can buy a digital metronome, with much more precision… ;-)

  31. 31 Asfastasdark

    Hello… I was wondering if you had a multimeter and could check something for me. When no sound is coming out of the speaker, is the Voltage at pin 3 0?

  32. 32 DanielAndrade

    Asfastasdark, I can’t do it right now, but when I connected the output to the oscilloscope, the sound happens when the signal goes down or up.

  33. 33 Stefan Vorkoetter

    The schematic as shown doesn’t oscillate with a 50% duty cycle, meaning that one LED is on for slightly longer than the other. Of course, this is only noticeable at very high tempos. For example, when the 250K pot is down to 1K, one LED will be on for twice as long as the other. There’s a circuit in the 555 datasheet that shows how to make it oscillate with exactly 50% duty cycle regardless of the frequency.

  34. 34 José Neto

    Hi!!! very good!! I am Brazilian and I liked project… I made it and functioned!!! great!!! thank you guy!! mail me!!! God bless you!!!!

  35. 35 Herberth

    Hello everybody, I’ve built the PCB this metronome, if anyone wants it please contact me
    herberthturcios@hotmail.com
    greetings from El Salvador

  36. 36 danj0

    what if i decided to put a volume knob for the speaker? how should i do it?

  37. 37 Vignesh

    Hey this metronone is pretty slick!!!I’d like to try it but i’m not good at reaing schematics so can you please upload the .doc file or send it to me please

  38. 38 Vignesh

    PLEASE!!!!

  39. 39 Vignesh

    PLZ!!!!

  40. 40 DanielAndrade

    @Vignesh, I don’t have the file with me, but what you can do is take a look on how the IC 555 work, that’s a good beginning. =)

  41. 41 nigvesh
  42. 42 nigvesh

    Please answer :), want to complete this circuit. You’ve been a great help so far.

  43. 43 DanielAndrade

    @nigvesh, sorry for the delay, yes, they will work =)

  44. 44 rhys

    hey this is really good, but im struggling to work out what holes each component goes into? im not clever enough to work it out from the diagram :p

  45. 45 Bishwo Shrestha

    Thanx for the circuit. It was perfect for me. Simple, Cheap.

  46. 46 Ramos

    Hi! I’ve just built this scheme and it worked, but I got a little problem. I’ve got one led lit all the time. I mean, there would be only one led lighted on each beat of the speaker, but there is one always on (the onde between 9V and the 3 pin node) and the other goes on and off at each beat. Would you give me some help?

    Can i use another pot value? I couldn’t find the 250k ohms around here, only the 330k ohms. Cant I use a lower value, like 150k or some comercial value around this point and associate with a static value resistor? Or just use a lower value pot without association?

    By the way, thanks for the project! It’s going to be very helpful for me.

  47. 47 ram

    hiiiiiiii

  48. 48 Andries

    Hi, I am living in Holland and saw your metronoom and i like it.
    Did you have a drawing of the PCB?
    Thanks in advance!

    Andries teunissen

  49. 49 DanielAndrade

    @Andries Sorry, I have not made one for this project!

    You can try Eagle Cad and make your own, it`s fun! :)

  50. 50 chiropractic falls church

    Daniel, vc poderia me dizer cmo eu identifico o numero das pernas do CI? d qual ld começa a contagem?

  51. 51 paul

    hey, good work.
    can i use this circuit without teh LEDs?

  52. 52 DanielAndrade

    @paul sure! =P

  1. 1 Electronics-Lab.com Blog » Blog Archive » Make your own Metronome
  2. 2 HOW TO - Make your own Metronome
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  6. 6 DIY Zagranica :: Metronom | Elektronika - schematy elektroniczne
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